1. °¡Á¤¹ý ÇöÀç : ÇöÀ糪 ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸·¿¬ÇÑ ÀÏÀ̳ª ÀǽÉ
°¡Á¤¹ý ÇöÀçÀÇ °ø½Ä: if ÁÖ¾î + ÇöÀçÇü µ¿»ç , ÁÖ¾î+ will(Á¶µ¿»ç ¿øÇü)
If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic.(³»ÀÏ ³¯¾¾°¡ ÁÁ´Ù¸é ¼ÒdzÀ» °¥ÅÙµ¥..--)
2. °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å: ÇöÀçÀÇ »ç½ÇÀ» ¹Ý´ë·Î °¡Á¤ÇÒ ¶§
°¡Á¤¹ý °ú°ÅÀÇ °ø½Ä: if + ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»çÀÇ °ú°ÅÇü..., ÁÖ¾î +Á¶µ¿»ç(°ú°ÅÇü)+ µ¿»ç¿øÇü..
If I were a bird, I could fly to you.(³»°¡ ¸¸ÀÏ »õ¶ó¸é ³Ê¿¡°Ô ³¯¾Æ°¥ÅÙµ¥..
ÁÖÀÇ: °¡Á¤¹ý¿¡¼´Â beµ¿»çÀÇ °ú°ÅÇüÀº ¹«Á¶°Ç wereÀÔ´Ï´Ù)
ÀÌ°ÍÀ» Á÷¼³¹ýÀ¸·Î Çϸé, ³»°¡ »õ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¼ ³Ê¿¡°Ô ³¯¾Æ°¥ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°¡ µÇ°ÚÁö¿ä.
-- As I am not a bird, I can't fly to you.(½ÃÁ¦°¡ ´Ù½Ã ÇöÀç·Î µ¹¾Æ¿À¸é¼ notÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é notÀ» ºÙÀÌ°í notÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¶¼¾î¹ö·Á¾ß ¹Ý´ëÀÇ ¶æÀÌ µÇ°ÚÁö¿ä.)
3. °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·á: °ú°ÅÀÇ »ç½ÇÀ» ¹Ý´ë·Î °¡Á¤ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì
°¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·á °ø½Ä: if+ ÁÖ¾î+had p.p ~, ÁÖ¾î +Á¶µ¿»ç °ú°Å+have p.p....
If I had studied hard yesterday, I would have done well in my exam.(¾îÁ¦ ³»°¡ ¿½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎ¸¦ Çß´Ù¸é ¿À´Ã ½ÃÇèÀ» ÀߺÃÀ» ÅÙµ¥)
ÀÌ°ÍÀ» Á÷¼³¹ýÀ¸·ÎÇÏ¸é ½ÃÇè°øºÎ¸¦ ¾ÈÇؼ ½ÃÇèÀ» À߸øºÃ´Ù°¡ µÇ°ÚÁÒ.
-- As I didn't study hard yesterday, I didn't do well in my exam.
4. °¡Á¤¹ý ¹Ì·¡ : ÀϾÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í È®½ÅÇÏ¸é¼ È¤½Ã ±×·¡µµ...¶ó´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ¾²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
°¡Á¤¹ý ¹Ì·¡ °ø½Ä
Ȥ½Ã¶óµµ ÀϾ È®·üÀÌ 0.0001%¶ó°í ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì´Â if +ÁÖ¾î +should+ µ¿»ç¿øÇü, ÁÖ¾î+~
Àý´ë·Î ÀϾ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì: if ÁÖ¾î+were to+µ¿»ç¿øÇü, ÁÖ¾î~
If it should be fine tomorrow, I will go on a picnic.
If the sun were to rise in the west, I will marry you.(¼ÂÊ¿¡¼ ÇØ°¡ ¶á´Ù¸é, ³Ê¿Í °áÈ¥ÇÒ²²)
±âŸ °¡Á¤¹ý ¿¹¹®
as if ±¸¹®: ¸¶Ä¡ ~ó·³ À̶ó´Â ¶æÀÌÁÒ. as if Àý¿¡´Â °¡Á¤¹ýÀÌ ¿À°Ô µË´Ï´Ù.
¿¹: ±×´Â ¸¶Ä¡ ¹é¸¸ÀåÀÚÀΰÍó·³ º¸ÀδÙ.-- He looks as if he were a millionaire.
without(But for~)±¸¹®: ~°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é...
¹°ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é, »ç¶÷Àº ÇÏ·çµµ »ì¼ö ¾ø´Ù.-- Without(But for, = If it were not for) water, no man could live.