1. GET : 원하던 원치않던 자기한테로 오는것(받다)
1) get + adverb : -을 하다
* get up / down / in / out / on / off * I'm getting off at the next station.
2) get + adjective : -을 하게되다
* get old / married / fat / thin / drunk / hurt / rid of / mad at / hungry / busy / thirsty / angry / sick / wet / cold / * I hope you will get well soon. * get caught in traffic jam / taken over by - (-에 의해 인수되다) / told off for - (-때문에 꾸중을 듣다)
3) get + prepositional phrases : -에 들어가다,나오다. -하게되다
* get into a room / training / bad company / good habits / troubles / hot water / shape / place / order / control / debts * Let's get down to business.
* get out of a car / one's way / shape / place / order / control / debts
4) get + noun : -을 받다,얻다
* get the prize / permission / the measles / a newspaper / a letter / a salary / a punch / a job / a lesson * I got it. I got the picture.
5) get + noun + noun : -에게 -를 얻게하다
* His novel got him a fame. * His dishonesty got him dirty looks from others.
6) get + noun + adverb, adjective, prepositional phrases : -을 -하게 하다
* get him up / down / in / out / on / off * The news certainly got her down. * Don't get me wrong.
* get him hurt / busy / involved in the crime
* get him into debts / the books in place / him out of punishment
7) get + noun + to (do) : -를 -하게 하다 (준사역동사)
* It was difficult to get her to believe it. * You'll never get him to understand it.
2. TAKE : get보다 적극적인 의지의 표현, 몸의 일부를 움직여 자기에게 더하다
1) take + noun
* take a stroll / a walk / a bath / a rest / medicine / poison / a lesson / a holiday / an exam / a taxi / a picture / a nap / a vote / a meal / fire / a seat / the prize / power / office / a chance
2) take + adverb, preposition
* take away ; Take the knife away from that child. * take in ; He took me in completely.(속이다)
* take apart ; The engineer took the engine apart. * take after ; The boy takes after his father.
* take down ; The concert notice is out of date. Take it down.(떼어내라) I took down what he said. (받아쓰다) I want to take him down a bit.(콧대를 꺽다)
* take off ; Take off your wet shoes so you won't catch cold. The surgeon took off her arm.
The accident occured while the plane was taking off.
* take on ; He took on the responsibility of chairman.(책임을 맡다)
* take out ; The thief took out a knife and attacked the policeman. He took out his anger on the dog.
* take over ; He took the business over from his father.
* take to ; He has taken to smoking.(좋아하게 되다)
3) idiom
* take care of ; He takes bad care of his car. Take good care of yourself. Take care!
* take charge of ; He will take charge of the office next month.
* take the liberty of ; I took the liberty of reading this letter, even though it was addressed to you.
* take advantage of ; Don't take advantage of her innocence.
* take by surprise ; He took me by surprise. * Take it easy! * I'll take this. Give me this(x)
3. MAKE : '무'에서 '유'를 만드는 것
1) make + noun
* make money / a contract / a reservation / coffee / a bed / a fire(불지피다) : take fire(불붙다) / a hit / a name / a noise / an offer / a promise / a purchase / a request / a speech / a call / an apology / a choice / an effort / an excuse / an experiment / a fortune / a mistake / an attempt / peace / progress(headway)
2) idiom
* We'll have to make do with this car for another year. * You should make the best of this chance. * He made little(much,nothing) of my complaints. * Make sure to turn off the T.V. before you go out. * She was putting on her make-up when I entered the room. / The story isn't true. You made it up. / We tried to make up for lost time. * He makes believe that he is poor, but he is rich.
* I can't make out the meaning. * She scarcely earns enough money to make (both) ends meet.
* Don't make fun of me. * Make yourself feel at home.
4. GIVE : 무엇이든지 외부로 나가는 것
* The branch gave, but did not break. * The floor is giving under the weight of the piano.
1) give + noun
* give a smile / a (deep) sigh / a hug / a kiss / a cry / a hand / a ride(lift) / a cold (to)(감기를 옮기 다) You've given me your cold. / a glance at / a blow / one's opinion / information / one's word (약속하다) / a party / a talk(강연하다) / a lecture(강의하다)
2) give + noun + to
* give an ear to(듣다) / voice to(발언하다) / thought to(생각해보다) / way to(양보하다) / birth to(낳다) / pause to(멈추다) / aid to(돕다) / loose rein to(고삐를 늦추다) / weight to(비중을 두다) / expression to(표명하다) * I gave way to his opinion.
3) idiom
* I'll give it a try. * She gave him a piece of her mind. * She gave him a divorce.
* I give up. I'll give up smoking. I gave up alcohol.
5. DO : -하다, - 를 수행하다(do는 일반적인 개념 또는 추상적인 동작표현이며 동작의 일부가 들어 있다. make는 새로이 실제로 제작하는 경우에 더 많이 쓰인다.)
1) do + noun
* do meat / the dishes / the sights(구경하다) / one's hair / a miracle(wonders ; 기적을 낳다) / a room / flowers / one's homework / one's business / the laundry / excerse / a kindness / a favor
2) do + ing(하다)
* do the reading / the cooking / the (book) shopping / the (car) washing / the teaching / the milking / the sewing * I did the book shopping with my friend yesterday.
3) idiom
* That will do. Anything will do. * My son is doing very well at school. You did well to refuse.
* We must do away with (abolish) pollution. * I'm done(through) with her. I'm done with the book.
* Take this medicine, it will do you good. It will do you more harm than good.
* We can't do without Kimchi.
6. HAVE : 자기에게 더하여 자기의 소유가 되는 것
* She is having a baby. * My apartment has four rooms. * She has blue eyes.
1) have + noun
* have a dream / a walk / a talk / a try / a good cry / a headache / a toothache / a cold / a fever (temperature) / a sore throat / a drink / a snack / a good day (time) / a nice trip (weekend) / a date / (the) time * We have no class on Sunday. * We had much snow(fine weather) yesterday. * It looks like we will have rain. * Have a heart, please!
2) have + noun + past participle
* I had my hair cut / wallet(watch) stolen / eyes examined / legs broken / pocket picked / car washed / teeth pulled out / seat reserved / room swept
3) idiom
* She has two daughters / blue eyes / a sweet tooth / a large vocabulary.
* I have no doubt that you will succeed. * I've had it.(끝장났다) * I have no idea.
* May I have your phone number? / name and address / autograph
7. KEEP : have보다 강한 의미(보존, 관리, 유지)를 나타낸다.
1) keep + noun
* keep a shop / a horse / a diary / books(장부를 정
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