´ë¸í»ç (1)
A. ´ÙÀ½ °¢ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¡¾ß ÇÒ Àû´çÇÑ ¸»À» A, B, C, D Áß¿¡¼ °í¸£½Ã¿À.
1. His salary as a bus driver is much higher _______________ .
(A) in comparison with the salary of a teacher
(B) than a teacher
(C) than that of a teacher
(D) to compare as a teacher
¾îÈÖ: salary (Á¤¾×ÀÇ) ºÀ±Þ / in comparison with ~ ~°ú ºñ±³Çϸé / compare ºñ±³ÇÏ´Ù
Çؼ³: ºñ±³±Þ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºñ±³±¸¹®À̹ǷΠthanÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¶Ç ÀÌ ¹®Àå¿¡¼ ºñ±³ÀÇ ´ë»óÀº ºÀ±ÞÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ºñ±³ÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ a teacherÀÎ (B)´Â Ʋ¸° ´äÀÌ µÈ´Ù. (C)ÀÇ that of a teacher¿¡¼ thatÀº salary¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÑ ´ë¸í»çÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (C) ¹ö½º ±â»ç·Î¼ÀÇ ±×ÀÇ ºÀ±ÞÀº ¼±»ýÀ¸·Î¼ÀÇ ºÀ±Þº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ¸¹´Ù.
2. He has promised to do it, but ____________ does not say that he will do it.
(A) that
(B) he
(C) so
(D) such
¾îÈÖ: promise to do ~ÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¾à¼ÓÇÏ´Ù / say ~À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Ù / so ±×·¸°Ô, ±×ó·³ / such ±×·¯ÇÑ °Í
Çؼ³: ¾ÕÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´ë¸í»ç´Â it³ª thatÀÌ´Ù. does not sayÀÇ Á־ ÇÊ¿äÇϹǷΠhe¸¦ »ý°¢ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°ÚÀ¸³ª he´Â ¹®¸Æ»ó ÀûÇÕÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (A) ±×´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í ¾à¼ÓÇß´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×°ÍÀÌ ±×°¡ ±×°ÍÀ» ÇÏ°Ú´Ù´Â ÀÇÁö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
3. Nearly everything _______________ says about Spain can be answered by
the opposite.
(A) we
(B) you
(C) it
(D) one
¾îÈÖ: nearly °ÅÀÇ / opposite Á¤¹Ý´ëÀÎ / be answered by the opposite ¹Ý·ÐÀÌ Á¦±âµÇ´Ù
Çؼ³: µ¿»ç°¡ saysÇÏ°í 3ÀÎĪ ´Ü¼ö·Î ¾²¿´À¸¹Ç·Î, Çü½Ä»óÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æ¼´Â (C)¿Í (D)¸¸ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¡¸¸»ÇÏ´Ù¡¹¶ó´Â µ¿»ç saysÀÇ ÁÖ¾î·Î it´Â ºÎÀûÇÕÇÏ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀÎ ÁÖ¾î oneÀÌ °¡Àå ÀûÇÕÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®Àå¿¡¼ one says about SpainÀº everythingÀ» ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀýÀÌ´Ù. Áï, sayÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾îÀ̸ç, everythingÀ» ¼±Çà»ç·Î ÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç thatÀÌ »ý·«µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀÇ Áֺθ¦ ´Ù½Ã Ç®¾îº¸¸é Nearly everything (that) one says about SpainÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (D) ½ºÆäÀο¡ °üÇÏ¿© À̾߱âµÇ´Â °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç °ÍÀº ¹Ý·ÐÀÌ Á¦±âµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
4. The highest form of courage is not always _______________ exhibited on
the battle field.
(A) the form
(B) one
(C) that
(D) courage
¾îÈÖ: high ³ôÀº, °í»óÇÑ / form ÇüÅ / courage ¿ë±â / not always ~ ¾ðÁ¦³ª ~Àº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù / exhibit ³ªÅ¸³»´Ù, º¸ÀÌ´Ù / battle field ÀüÀïÅÍ
Çؼ³: ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¡´Â ³¹¸»Àº °ú°ÅºÐ»ç exhibited°¡ À̲ô´Â Çü¿ë»ç±¸ exhibited on the battle field¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼ö½ÄÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¡¸the+¸í»ç¡¹ÀÇ ÇüÅÂÀ̰ųª, ±×°ÍÀ» ´ë½ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´ë¸í»çÀ̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç ÀÌ ¹®Àå¿¡¼ ¾ð±ÞµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº courage¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ÍÀÌÁö formÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ´äÀº the courage¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â that¸¸ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (C) °¡Àå °í°áÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ ¿ë±â°¡ ¹Ýµå½Ã ÀüÀïÅÍ¿¡¼¸¸ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ±×·± ¿ë±â´Â ¾Æ´Ñ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
5. Health is more valuable than wealth. _______________ cannot give such
true happiness as that.
(A) this
(B) that
(C) it
(D) one
¾îÈÖ: valuable °¡Ä¡ ÀÖ´Â / wealth ºÎ(Ý£), Àç»ê / such ~ as ... ...°ú °°Àº ±×·¯ÇÑ ~ / true ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ, Áø½ÇÇÑ
Çؼ³: ÈÄÀÚ´Â this, ÀüÀÚ´Â thatÀ¸·Î ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ¹®Àå µÚ¿¡ thatÀÌ ³ª¿Í ÀÖÀ¸´Ï, ±× »ó´ë°¡ µÇ´Â this°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÔÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (A) °Ç°Àº Àç»êº¸´Ùµµ ´õ °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÈÄÀÚ(Àç»ê)´Â ÀüÀÚ(°Ç°)¿Í °°ÀÌ ±×·± ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ÇູÀ» °¡Á®´Ù ÁÙ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù.
B. ´ÙÀ½ °¢ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¹ØÁÙÃÄÁø A, B, C, D Áß¿¡¼ ¿Ã¹Ù¸£Áö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
1. (A) Those are now told (B) that the atomic bomb can remove mountains
and (C) everyone believes (D) it.
¾îÈÖ: be told that ~ ~ÇÑ ¸»À» µè´Ù / atomic bomb ÇÙÆøź / remove Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù
Çؼ³: ¹®¸Æ»óÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æ Those ´ë½Å¿¡ ÀϹÝÀÎ Á־ ÇÊ¿äÇÔÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀÎ ÁÖ¾î·Î´Â we, you, they, one µîÀÌ ¾²ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. everyone believes it¿¡¼ it´Â that the atomic bomb can remove mountains¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (A) ÀÌÁ¦´Â ¿øÀÚÆøźÀÌ »êÀ» ¾ø¾Ù ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¸»À» µè´Â´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¸ðµÎ°¡ ÀÌ ¸»À» ¹Ï´Â´Ù.
2. The American standard of (A) living is still higher than (B) most of
(C) the other (D) countries of the world.
¾îÈÖ: standard of living »ýÈ° ¼öÁØ / still (ºñ±³±ÞÀ» ¼ö½ÄÇÏ¿©) ÈξÀ
Çؼ³: ¹Ì±¹°ú ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶óµéÀÇ »ýÈ° ¼öÁØÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠmost ´ë½Å¿¡ the standard of livingÀ» ´ë½Å ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â thatÀÌ ¾²¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (B) ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ »ýÈ° ¼öÁØÀº ¼¼°è ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶óµéÀÇ »ýÈ° ¼öÁغ¸´Ù ÈξÀ ³ô´Ù.
3. The (A) dialects of America (B) are not so widely (C) apart as
(D) that of England.
¾îÈÖ: dialect ¹æ¾ð / widely Æø³Ð°Ô, ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°Ô / apart ¶³¾îÁ®, Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Â
Çؼ³: not so ~ as ...(...ó·³ ±×·¸°Ô ~ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù)´Â ºñ±³±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ºñ±³ÀÇ ´ë»óÀÎ dialects°¡ º¹¼öÇüÀ̹ǷΠÀ̸¦ ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´ë¸í»ç´Â thatÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó thoseÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (D) ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¹æ¾ðÀº ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ¹æ¾ðµéó·³ ±×·¸°Ô Å« Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
4. (A) Even though San Francisco's harbor is (B) a splendid one, few harbors
in the world (C) are as fine and large (D) as Rio de Janeiro.
¾îÈÖ: even though ºñ·Ï ~ÀÏÁö¶óµµ / harbor Ç×±¸ / splendid È·ÁÇÑ, Àå·ÁÇÑ / fine ÈǸ¢ÇÑ
Çؼ³: ÁÖÀýÀÎ few harbors in the world are ~ Reo de Janeiro´Â as ~ as ...(...ó·³ ~ÇÑ)ÀÇ ºñ±³±¸¹®À¸·Î¼, ºñ±³ÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÇ´Â ³¹¸»Àº harborÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ Rio de Janeiro´Â the harbor of Rio de Janeiro¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÏ´Â that of Rio de Janeiro°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (D) »÷ÇÁ¶õ½Ã½ºÄÚÀÇ Ç×±¸°¡ Àå°üÀ̱â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¸®¿À µ¥ ÀÚ³×ÀÌ·ÎÀÇ Ç×±¸¸¸Å Å©°í ÈǸ¢ÇÑ Ç×±¸´Â ¼¼°è¿¡¼ ¸î µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
5. (A) We must make (B) that around (C) us (D) happy.
¾îÈÖ: make someone happy ~¸¦ ÇູÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù / around ~ ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ
Çؼ³: ¹®¸Æ »óÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æ that around us´Â ¡¸¿ì¸® ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ »ç¶÷µé¡¹À̶õ ¶æÀÌ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ thatÀº those°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. make those around us happy´Â make those (who are around us) happy·Î Ç®ÀÌÇØ º¸¸é µÈ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (B) ¿ì¸®´Â ¿ì¸® ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀ» ÇູÇÏ°Ô Çؾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.
´ë¸í»ç (2)
A. ´ÙÀ½ °¢ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¡¾ß ÇÒ Àû´çÇÑ ¸»À» A, B, C, D Áß¿¡¼ °í¸£½Ã¿À.
1. This kind of bread is different from _______________ .
(A) that
(B) that one
(C) that one of bread
(D) those one
¾îÈÖ: different from ~ ~°ú ´Ù¸¥
Çؼ³: that kind ´ë½Å ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸»Àº that oneÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (B) ÀÌ·± Á¾·ùÀÇ »§Àº Àú·± °Í°ú´Â ´Ù¸£´Ù.
2. Is it necessary _______________ the book immediately?
(A) for him to return
(B) that he returned
(C) that his returning
(D) to him that returns
¾îÈÖ: immediately Áï½Ã, °ð¹Ù·Î / return ~À» µ¹·ÁÁÖ´Ù, ¹ÝȯÇÏ´Ù
Çؼ³: °¡ÁÖ¾î itÀÇ ÁøÁ־ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸»Àº ºÎÁ¤»ç, µ¿¸í»ç, ±×¸®°í ¸í»çÀýÀÌ´Ù. (C)´Â thatÀý ¼Ó¿¡ Á־ ¾ø°í, (D)´Â ¸í¹éÈ÷ À߸øµÈ °ÍÀ̸ç, (B)´Â ½ÃÁ¦ÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡°¡ ¾ÈµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀº °¡ÁÖ¾î it, ÁøÁÖ¾î to ºÎÁ¤»ç ±¸¹®ÀÇ Àǹ®ÇüÀ¸·Î, ºÎÁ¤»ç to returnÀÇ Àǹ̻ó ÁÖ¾î´Â for himÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª ÀÖ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (A) ±×°¡ ±× Ã¥À» Áï½Ã ¹ÝȯÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
3. When inflation is rampant, many families find _____________ difficult to
maintain the life style to which they are accustomed.
(A) one
(B) that
(C) this
(D) it
¾îÈÖ: inflation ÀÎÇ÷¹, °¡°Ý µî±Í / rampant ¸Í·ÄÇÑ, ¸¸¿¬ÇÏ´Â, ¾ïÁ¦µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â / family °¡Á·, °¡±¸, °¡°è / maintain À¯ÁöÇÏ´Ù / life style »ýÈ° ÆÐÅÏ / be accustomed to ~ ~¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇØÁö´Ù
Çؼ³: to maintain ÀÌÇϸ¦ ¹Þ´Â °¡¸ñÀû¾î it°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ÁÖÀýÀº find it difficult to do(~ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë´Ù)ÀÇ ±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù. to which they are accustomed´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç°¡ À̲ô´Â Çü¿ë»çÀý·Î¼, whichÀÇ ¼±Çà»ç´Â the life styleÀÌ°í, they´Â many families¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (D) ÀÎÇ÷¹°¡ ±Ø½ÉÇÏ¸é ¸¹Àº °¡°èµéÀº Àڽŵ鿡°Ô Àͼ÷ÇØ ÀÖ´ø »ýÈ° ÆÐÅÏÀ» À¯ÁöÇϱⰡ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÈ´Ù.
4. Parents are _______________ who we believe ought to insist upon their
children's obeying orders.
(A) the one
(B) the ones
(C) those ones
(D) that one
¾îÈÖ: insist upon ~ ~À» °¿äÇÏ´Ù / obey ÁöÅ°´Ù, µû¸£´Ù, ÁؼöÇÏ´Ù / order ¸í·É, Áö½Ã
Çؼ³: ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀº Parents are ____.·Î ³¡³ª´Â ¾ÆÁÖ °£´ÜÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀÌ´Ù. who we believe ought ~ orders´Â ¸ðµÎ ¹ØÁ٠ģ ºÎºÐ¿¡ µé¾î°¡´Â ¸»À» ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀýÀÌ´Ù. µ¿»ç°¡ º¹¼öÇü areÀ̹ǷΠºóÄ¿¡´Â º¹¼öÇü ´ë<