ºñ±³±¸¹® (1)
A. ´ÙÀ½ °¢ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¡¾ß ÇÒ Àû´çÇÑ ¸»À» A, B, C, D Áß¿¡¼ °í¸£½Ã¿À.
1. Telescopes make objects appear closer than _______________ .
(A) actually are
(B) are actually
(C) they actually are
(D) that they are actually
¾îÈÖ: telescope ¸Á¿ø°æ / object ¹°Ã¼, ´ë»óü / appear ~ÇÏ°Ô º¸ÀÌ´Ù / closer close(°¡±î¿î)ÀÇ ºñ±³±Þ / actually ½ÇÁ¦·Î
Çؼ³: ~er thanÀÇ ºñ±³±¸¹®¿¡¼ than µÚ¿¡´Â ºñ±³ÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÇ´Â ¸»ÀÌ ¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ºñ±³ÀÇ ´ë»óÀº ±× ¹°Ã¼ÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ ¸ð½ÀÀÌ´Ù. make objects appear´Â¡¸¸ñÀû¾î°¡ ~Çϵµ·Ï ¸¸µé´Ù¡¹¶ó´Â ¶æÀÇ ¡¸make+¸ñÀû¾î+¿øÇüºÎÁ¤»ç¡¹ÀÇ ±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (C) ¸Á¿ø°æÀº ¹°Ã¼°¡ ½ÇÁ¦º¸´Ù ´õ °¡±õ°Ô º¸À̵µ·Ï ÇØ ÁØ´Ù.
2. Cars require _______________ than trucks do.
(A) the more expensive fuel
(B) the more fuel expensive
(C) more expensive fuel
(D) more fuel expensive
¾îÈÖ: require ¿ä±¸µÇ´Ù, ÇÊ¿ä·ÎÇÏ´Ù / expensive ºñ½Ñ / fuel ¿¬·á
Çؼ³: more ~ thanÀÇ ºñ±³±¸¹®¿¡¼ more ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ¡¸Çü¿ë»ç(+¸í»ç)¡¹ÀÇ ¾î¼øÀ¸·Î À̾îÁö°Ô µÇ¸ç, more ¾Õ¿¡´Â ƯÁ¤ÇÑ °æ¿ì ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡´Â Á¤°ü»ç¸¦ ºÙÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿øÄ¢ÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (C) ½Â¿ëÂ÷´Â Æ®·°º¸´Ù ´õ ºñ½Ñ ¿¬·á¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù.
3. When salmon in Washington state's Puget Sound swim upriver to spawn,
the Skagit River hosts _______________ all the runs.
(A) more than big
(B) the biggest of
(C) the bigger of
(D) biggest
¾îÈÖ: salmon ¿¬¾î / upriver »ó·ù·Î / spawn ¾ËÀ» ³º´Ù / host ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ´Ù, ¸ÂÀÌÇÏ´Ù / run À̵¿ÁßÀÎ ¹°°í±â ¶¼
Çؼ³: ¡¸the+ÃÖ»ó±Þ+of all ~¡¹ÀÇ ÃÖ»ó±Þ ±¸¹® ÇüŸ¦ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´À³Ä°¡ ¹®Á¦ Ç®ÀÌÀÇ ¿¼è°¡ µÈ´Ù. in Washington state's Puget Sound´Â salmonÀ» ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â Çü¿ë»ç±¸ÀÌ°í, to spawnÀº ¸ñÀûÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ºÎ»çÀû ¿ë¹ýÀÇ ºÎÁ¤»çÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (B) ¿ö½ÌÅÏ ÁÖÀÇ Ç»Áþ »ç¿îµå¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿¬¾îµéÀÌ ¾ËÀ» ³º±â À§ÇØ ° »ó·ù·Î Çì¾öÃÄ ¿Ã¶ó ¿À¸é, ½ºÄ«±ê °Àº À̵¿ ÁßÀÎ ¹°°í±â ¶¼ Áß °¡Àå Å« ¹°°í±â ¶¼¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
4. One of the _______________ inventions of the century was the hologram.
(A) cleverest than
(B) cleverer
(C) more clever
(D) most clever
¾îÈÖ: invention ¹ß¸í / the century ±Ý¼¼±â / hologram (3Â÷¿øÀÇ) ·¹ÀÌÀú ¿µ»ó / clever ¶Ù¾î³, ¿µ¸®ÇÑ
Çؼ³: Á¤°ü»ç the ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ÃÖ»ó±ÞÀÌ ¿Í¾ß ÇÏ°í, cleverÀÇ ÃÖ»ó±ÞÀº most cleverÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (D) ±Ý¼¼±â¿¡ °¡Àå ¶Ù¾î³ ¹ß¸í ÁßÀÇ Çϳª´Â 3Â÷¿ø ·¹ÀÌÀú ¿µ»óÀÌ´Ù.
5. This toaster is _______________ as the one you bought at Macy's.
(A) just as good
(B) equally as good
(C) as a good
(D) such a good
¾îÈÖ: toaster Å佺ÅÍ (»§±Á´Â ±â°è) / Macy's ¸ÞÀ̽à ¹éÈÁ¡ / equally µ¿µîÇÏ°Ô, °°°Ô
Çؼ³: ¡¸as+Çü¿ë»ç+as¡¹´Â ¿ø±ÞÀÇ µ¿µî ºñ±³±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù. µ¿µî ºñ±³±¸¹®¿¡ equally(µ¿µîÇÏ°Ô, °°°Ô)¿Í °°Àº ºÎ»ç°¡ °°ÀÌ ¾²ÀÏ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù. such a good ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ¸í»ç°¡ ¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. the one you bought´Â the toaster (that) you bought·Î Ç®¾î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (A) ÀÌ Å佺ÅÍ´Â ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¸ÞÀ̽à ¹éÈÁ¡¿¡¼ »ê °Í ¸¸ÅÀ̳ª ÁÁ´Ù.
B. ´ÙÀ½ °¢ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¹ØÁÙÃÄÁø A, B, C, D Áß¿¡¼ ¿Ã¹Ù¸£Áö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
1. (A) Nothing in recent years has (B) so changed the economy of the United
States (C) with the development (D) of the 24-hour convenience store.
¾îÈÖ: recent ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ / change º¯È½ÃÅ°´Ù / economy °æÁ¦ / development °³¹ß / 24-hour convenience store 24½Ã°£ ¿µ¾÷ ÆíÀÇÁ¡
Çؼ³: not so ~ as ...(...¸¸Å ±×·¸°Ô ~ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù)ÀÇ ºñ±³±¸¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®Á¦À̹ǷΠwith°¡ as·Î ¹Ù²î¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. in recent years´Â ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ÁÖ¾îÀÎ NothingÀ» ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â Çü¿ë»ç±¸ÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (C) 24½Ã°£ ÆíÀÇÁ¡ÀÌ »ý°Ü³ °Í ¸¸Å ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ °æÁ¦¸¦ º¯È½ÃŲ °ÍÀº ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â ¾ø´Ù.
2. Perhaps (A) the realm of geographical discovery is (B) more
representative and (C) enlightening (D) as any.
¾îÈÖ: perhaps ¾Æ¸¶µµ / realm ¿µ¿ª / geographical Áö¸®ÀûÀÎ / discovery ¹ß°ß / representative »ó¡ÀûÀÎ, ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ / enlightening °Ô¸ùÀûÀÎ
Çؼ³: as ~ as anyÀÇ ºñ±³±¸¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®Á¦À̹ǷΠmore°¡ as·Î ¹Ù²î¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. the realm of geographical discovery°¡ ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ÁÖ¾îÀÌ´Ù. µ¿»ç´Â is.
Á¤´ä: (B) ¾Æ¸¶µµ Áö¸®Àû ¹ß°ßÀÇ ¿µ¿ªÀÌ ¾î´À °Í ¸øÁö ¾Ê°Ô »ó¡ÀûÀÌ°í °è¸ùÀûÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
3. The styles (A) vary (B) as much so, (C) if not (D) more than, the colors.
¾îÈÖ: style ½ºÅ¸ÀÏ, ¹®¾ç / vary º¯ÈÇÏ´Ù, ´Þ¶óÁö´Ù
Çؼ³: as ~ asÀÇ ºñ±³±¸¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®Á¦ÀÌ´Ù. as much so°¡ as much as·Î ¹Ù²î¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀ» ÀÌÇØÇϱ⠽±°Ô ´Ù½Ã ¾²¸é, The styles vary as much as the colors, if (the styles do) not (vary) more than (the colors).°¡ µÈ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (B) ½ºÅ¸ÀÏÀº »ö»óº¸´Ù ´õ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô´Â ¾Æ´Ï´õ¶óµµ Àû¾îµµ »ö»óÀÌ º¯ÈÇÏ´Â ¸¸ÅÀº º¯ÈÇÑ´Ù.
4. He was (A) as (B) a handsome young man (C) as ever (D) walked
the streets of London.
¾îÈÖ: handsome Àß »ý±ä
Çؼ³: as ~ asÀÇ ºñ±³±¸¹®¿¡¼ as ¹Ù·Î ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â Çü¿ë»ç°¡ ¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ as a handsome young manÀº as handsome a young manÀÇ ¾î¼øÀÌ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀº ¡¸Áö±Ý±îÁö ...ÇÑ °Í¿¡ ¸øÁö ¾Ê°Ô ~ÇÑ¡¹ÀÇ ¶æÀ» °®´Â ¡¸as ~ as ever+µ¿»ç¡¹ÀÇ ±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (B) ±×´Â ·±´ø °Å¸®¸¦ °É¾ú´ø ¾î´À ´©±¸º¸´Ùµµ Àß»ý±ä û³âÀ̾ú´Ù.
5. The days become (A) more long (B) as the sun moves into a (C) wider
orbit (D) farther from the earth.
¾îÈÖ: move into a wider orbit ´õ ³ÐÀº ±Ëµµ¸¦ µ¹´Ù / orbit ±Ëµµ / farther ´õ ¸Õ
Çؼ³: longÀÇ ºñ±³±ÞÀº more longÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó longerÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ as´Â ¡¸~ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó, ~ÇÒ¼ö·Ï¡¹À̶ó´Â ¶æÀÇ Á¢¼Ó»çÀÌ°í, farther´Â far(¸Õ)ÀÇ ºñ±³±ÞÀ¸·Î¼, far from ~Àº ¡¸~·ÎºÎÅÍ ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁø¡¹ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (A) žçÀÌ Áö±¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ´õ ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁø ±¤¿ª ±Ëµµ·Î ¿òÁ÷Àϼö·Ï ³·Àº ´õ ±æ¾îÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù.
ºñ±³±¸¹® (2)
A. ´ÙÀ½ °¢ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¡¾ß ÇÒ Àû´çÇÑ ¸»À» A, B, C, D Áß¿¡¼ °í¸£½Ã¿À.
1. 1. Minneapolis is now _______________ of these two competing cities.
(A) the largest
(B) the large
(C) the larger
(D) larger
¾îÈÖ: compete °æÀïÇÏ´Ù, °Ü·ç´Ù
Çؼ³: µÑÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ¡¸µÑ Áß¿¡¼ ´õ ~ÇÑ¡¹À̶ó°í ÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ºñ±³±ÞÀ̶ó ÇÒÁö¶óµµ ºñ±³±Þ ¾Õ¿¡ Á¤°ü»ç the¸¦ ºÙÀδÙ.
Á¤´ä: (C) ¹Ì³×¾ÆÆú¸®½º´Â ÀÌÁ¦ °æÀïÀÌ µÇ´Â ÀÌ µÎ µµ½Ã Áß¿¡¼ ´õ Å« µµ½ÃÀÌ´Ù.
2. The more precise a writer's words, _______________ effective the
communication.
(A) more
(B) the more
(C) the most
(D) more and more
¾îÈÖ: precise Á¤È®ÇÑ / words ¸», À̾߱â, Ç¥Çö / effective È¿°úÀûÀÎ / communication ÀÇ»ç ¼ÒÅë
Çؼ³: ¡¸...Çϸé ÇÒ¼ö·Ï ´õ ~ÇÏ´Ù¡¹¶ó´Â¡¸the+ºñ±³±Þ, the+ºñ±³±Þ¡¹ÀÇ ±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (B) ÀÛ°¡ÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ Á¤È®Çϸé ÇÒ¼ö·Ï ÀÇ»ç Àü´ÞÀº ´õ¿í ´õ È¿°úÀûÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
3. He has had a week's vacation and looks all _______________ for it.
(A) the better
(B) much better
(C) more better
(D) enough better
¾îÈÖ: have a week's vacation ÀÏÁÖÀÏ °£ÀÇ ÈÞ°¡¸¦ °®´Ù
Çؼ³: ¡¸~¶§¹®¿¡ ´õ¿í ...ÇÏ´Ù¡¹¶ó´Â ¡¸all the+ºñ±³±Þ+for¡¹ÀÇ ±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù. for it¿¡¼ it´Â vacationÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (A) ±×´Â ÀÏÁÖÀÏ °£ÀÇ ÈÞ°¡¸¦ °¡Á³´Âµ¥, ±×·Î ÀÎÇØ ´õ¿í ´õ ÁÁ¾Æ º¸¿´´Ù.
4. In 1990, thirty two American states were operating lotteries, which
produced _______________ $8.5 billion in revenues.
(A) no less than
(B) none less than
(C) nor less than
(D) neither less than
¾îÈÖ: state ÁÖ(ñ¶) / operate ¿î¿µÇÏ´Ù / lottery º¹±Ç / produce »ý»êÇÏ´Ù, ³º´Ù / revenue ¼öÀÍ
Çؼ³: no less thanÀº ¡¸~¸¸Å¡¹ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ°í, not less thanÀº ¡¸Àû¾îµµ¡¹ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ´Ù. none less than, nor less than, neither less thanÀ̶õ Ç¥ÇöÀº ¾ø´Ù. which´Â ÁÖ°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î¼ ¼±Çà»ç´Â lotteries´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (A) 1990³â¿¡ ¹Ì±¹ 32°³ ÁÖ(ñ¶)°¡ º¹±Ç »ç¾÷À» ¿î¿µÇߴµ¥, ±×°ÍÀ¸·Î 85¾ï ´Þ·¯ »ó´çÀÇ ¼öÀÍÀ» ¿Ã·È´Ù.
B. ´ÙÀ½ °¢ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¹ØÁÙÃÄÁø A, B, C, D Áß¿¡¼ ¿Ã¹Ù¸£Áö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
1. (A) The smaller, (B) lesser representative one is sometimes referred to
(C) as (D) the Upper House.
¾îÈÖ: representative ´ëÇ¥ / refer to A as B A¸¦ B¶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Ù / the Upper House »ó¿ø
Çؼ³: littleÀÇ ºñ±³±ÞÀº lessÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ lesser´Â À߸øµÈ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ´Ù. smaller¿Í less´Â ¸ðµÎ representative¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â Çü¿ë»çÀÇ ºñ±³±ÞÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀº refer to A as B(A¸¦ B¶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Ù) ±¸¹®ÀÌ ¼öµ¿ÅÂ<