Á¶µ¿»ç (1)
A. ´ÙÀ½ °¢ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¡¾ß ÇÒ Àû´çÇÑ ¸»À» A, B, C, D Áß¿¡¼ °í¸£½Ã¿À.
1. "______________ some place next Sunday?"
"Great! How about going skiing?"
(A) Shall we go
(B) Will we go
(C) Won't we go
(D) Should we go
¾îÈÖ: How about ~ing? ~ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾î¶»½À´Ï±î? / go skiing ½ºÅ°Å¸·¯ °¡´Ù
Çؼ³: ¡¸¿ì¸® ~ÇÒ±î¿ä?¡¹ÇÏ°í »ó´ë¹æ¿¡°Ô ¾î¶² ÀÏÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇϴ ǥÇöÀº Shall we ~?ÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (A) ¡¸¿ì¸® ´ÙÀ½ ÀÏ¿äÀÏ¿¡ ¾îµðµç °¥±î¿ä?¡¹ - ¡¸ÁÁ¾Æ¿ä! ½ºÅ°Å¸·¯ °¡´Â °Ô ¾î¶³±î¿ä?¡¹
2. Let's go swimming this Sunday, ___________ ?
(A) will we
(B) aren't we
(C) shall we
(D) don't we
¾îÈÖ: go swimming ¼ö¿µÇÏ·¯ °¡´Ù
Çؼ³: ¡¸~Çսô١¹ÇÏ°í »ó´ë¹æ¿¡°Ô ±ÇÀ¯Çϴ ǥÇöÀÎ Let's ~¿¡ µ¡ºÙÀÌ´Â ºÎ°¡Àǹ®ÀÇ ÇüÅ´ ~, shall we?ÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (C) À̹ø ÀÏ¿äÀÏ¿¡ ÇÔ²² ¼ö¿µÇÏ·¯ °¡Áö ¾ÊÀ»·¡¿ä?
3. "I really feel drowsy."
"______________ get you some coffee?"
(A) Will I
(B) Shall I
(C) Do I
(D) Am I
¾îÈÖ: drowsy Á¹¸®´Â / get A B A¿¡°Ô B¸¦ °¡Á®´Ù ÁÖ´Ù
Çؼ³: »ó´ë¹æÀÇ ÀÇ°ßÀ» ¹°¾î ¡¸³»°¡ ~ÇØ µå¸±±î¿ä?¡¹ÇÏ°í ¹¯´Â Ç¥ÇöÀº Shall I ~?ÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (B) ¡¸Á¤¸»ÀÌÁö Á¹¸³±º¿ä.¡¹ - ¡¸Á¦°¡ Ä¿ÇǸ¦ Á» °¡Á®´Ù µå¸±±î¿ä?¡¹
4. My tomb_______________ in a spot where the north wind may scatter
the roses over it.
(A) will be
(B) shall be
(C) would be
(D) was
¾îÈÖ: tomb ¹«´ý / spot (ƯÁ¤ÇÑ) ÁöÁ¡, Àå¼Ò / north wind ºÏdz / scatter Èð»Ñ¸®´Ù
Çؼ³: ¹«»ý¹°Àº ÀÇÀÎÈµÈ °æ¿ì¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í´Â ´Éµ¿ÀûÀÎ µ¿ÀÛÀ» ÃëÇϰųª ÀÇÁö¸¦ °¡Áú ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ÁÖ¾îÀÎ my tomb(³» ¹«´ý)µµ ¹«»ý¹° ÁÖ¾îÀ̹ǷΠÁÖ¾îÀÇ ÀÇÁö°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ¸»ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀÇÁö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¹Ì·¡ Á¶µ¿»ç¿Í ¾²¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 3ÀÎĪ Á־¼ ¸»ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀÇÁö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Á¶µ¿»ç´Â shallÀÌ´Ù. where the north ~ over it´Â °ü°èºÎ»çÀý·Î¼ a spotÀ» ¼ö½ÄÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. over it¿¡¼ it´Â my tombÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (B) ºÏdzÀÌ ºÒ¸é ¹«´ý À§¿¡ Àå¹Ì°¡ È𳯸± ±×·± Àå¼Ò¿¡ ³» ¹«´ýÀ» µÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
B. ´ÙÀ½ °¢ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¹ØÁÙÃÄÁø A, B, C, D Áß¿¡¼ ¿Ã¹Ù¸£Áö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
1. Then (A) plow deep, while sluggards (B) sleep, and you (C) should have
corn to sell and (D) to keep.
¾îÈÖ: plow (¶¥À») °¥´Ù, Àϱ¸´Ù / deep ±í°Ô / sluggard °ÔÀ¸¸§¹ðÀÌ / keep º¸°üÇÏ´Ù
Çؼ³: ¡¸¸í·É¹®, and you shall¡¹ÀÇ ±¸¹®Àº ¡¸~Çضó, ±×·¯¸é ³Ê´Â ...ÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù¡¹¶ó´Â ¶æÀÌ µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀÇ should´Â À߸ø ¾²ÀÎ Á¶µ¿»çÀÓÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. shallÀ» ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀûÇÕÇÏ´Ù. while sluggards sleepÀº »ðÀÔ ºÎ»çÀýÀÌ´Ù. to sell°ú to keepÀº ¸ðµÎ Çü¿ë»çÀû ¿ë¹ýÀÇ ºÎÁ¤»ç·Î cornÀ» ¼ö½ÄÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (C) °ÔÀ¸¸§¹ðÀ̵éÀÌ ÀáÀÚ´Â µ¿¾È¿¡ ±í°Ô ¹çÀ» Àϱ¸¾î¶ó. ±×·¯¸é ÆÈ°í ÀúÀåÇÒ ¿Á¼ö¼ö¸¦ °®°Ô µÇ¸®¶ó.
2. He (A) shall (B) be punish severely if he (C) does (D) that again.
¾îÈÖ: punish ~¸¦ ¹úÇÏ´Ù / severely ¾öÇÏ°Ô
Çؼ³: ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀº ¡¸³»°¡ ±×¸¦ ¹úÇÏ°Ú´Ù¡¹¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀÇÁö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¹Ç·Î Á¶µ¿»ç shallÀº ¸Â°Ô »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¼öµ¿Å´ ¡¸be+°ú°ÅºÐ»ç¡¹ÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ ÃëÇϹǷΠbe punish´Â be punished°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (B) ¸¸¾à ±×°¡ ´Ù½Ã ±×·¯¸é, ±×¸¦ ¾öÇÏ°Ô ¹úÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
3. You (A) shall have (B) half of the world if you (C) will (D) marry me.
¾îÈÖ: half of ~ ~ÀÇ ¹Ý
Çؼ³: Á¶°ÇÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ifÀý¿¡¼´Â ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ÀÏÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °æ¿ì¶ó ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ¹Ì·¡ Á¶µ¿»ç willÀ̳ª shallÀ» ¾²Áö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿øÄ¢ÀÌ´Ù. willÀÌ »èÁ¦µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (C) ´ç½ÅÀÌ ³ª¿Í °áÈ¥ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ÀÌ ¼¼»ó Àý¹ÝÀ» ÁÖ°Ú³ë¶ó.
4. (A) The President (B) will be Command-in-Chief (C) of the Army and
(D) Navy of the United States.
¾îÈÖ: command-in-chief ÃÑ»ç·É°ü / army À°±º / navy Çرº
Çؼ³: ¹ý·ÉÀ̳ª ±ÔÄ¢À» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§´Â shallÀ» ¾²°Ô µÈ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (B) ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ¹Ì ÇÕÁß±¹ À°ÇرºÀÇ ÃÑ»ç·É°üÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
5. Heaven and earth (A) shall (B) pass away, but (C) my words (D) won't
pass away.
¾îÈÖ: pass away »ç¶óÁ® ¹ö¸®´Ù / words ¸», À̾߱â
Çؼ³: ¡¸¹Ýµå½Ã ~ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù¡¹¶ó´Â ¿¹¾ðÀ̳ª ÇÊ¿¬Àû ¿î¸íÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§´Â ¹Ì·¡ Á¶µ¿»ç shallÀÌ ¾²ÀÌ°Ô µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ will notÀÇ ´ÜÃàÇüÀÎ won't´Â shall notÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²î¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (D) Çϴðú ¶¥Àº »ç¶óÁ® ¹ö¸± °ÍÀ̳ª ³ªÀÇ ¸»Àº »ç¶óÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Á¶µ¿»ç (2)
A. ´ÙÀ½ °¢ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¡¾ß ÇÒ Àû´çÇÑ ¸»À» A, B, C, D Áß¿¡¼ °í¸£½Ã¿À.
1. It's scheduled to depart at 6:05, but _______________ a delay.
(A) there will be
(B) there would be
(C) there is
(D) there it will be
¾îÈÖ: be scheduled to do ~ÇÒ ÀÏÁ¤ÀÌ ÀâÇôÀÖ´Ù, ~Çϱâ·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù / depart Ãâ¹ßÇÏ´Ù / delay Áö¿¬, ¿¬±â
Çؼ³: There is ~±¸¹®ÀÇ ¹Ì·¡ÇüÀº There will be ~ÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (A) 6½Ã 5ºÐ¿¡ Ãâ¹ßÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸³ª Áö¿¬ÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
2. "Will you please go to New York with me?"
"No, I _______________ ."
(A) wouldn't
(B) shall not
(C) won't
(D) can
¾îÈÖ: Will you please ~? ~ÇØ ÁֽðڽÀ´Ï±î?
Çؼ³: ÀÏÀÎĪ ÁÖ¾î IÀÇ ÀÇÁö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¹Ì·¡ Á¶µ¿»ç´Â willÀ̸ç, willÀÇ ºÎÁ¤ÇüÀº will not, ¶Ç´Â ±× ´ÜÃàÇüÀÎ won't¸¦ ¾´´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (C) ¡¸Àú¿Í ÇÔ²² ´º¿å¿¡ °¡½Ã°Ú½À´Ï±î?¡¹ - ¡¸¾Æ´Ï¿À, ¾È °¡°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.¡¹
3. "Alice is visiting her mother today."
"In that case, _______________ you have dinner with us tonight?"
(A) shall
(B) won't
(C) wouldn't
(D) did
¾îÈÖ: in that case ±×·± °æ¿ì¿¡´Â, ±×·¸´Ù¸é / have dinner with ~ ~¿Í ÇÔ²² Àú³á ½Ä»çÇÏ´Ù
Çؼ³: »ó´ë¹æÀÇ ÀÇÁö¸¦ ¹¯´Â Ç¥ÇöÀº Will you ~?À̸ç, ±× ºÎÁ¤ÇüÀº Won't you ~?·Î¼ ¡¸~ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸½Ã°Ú½À´Ï±î?¡¹ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ µÈ´Ù. Won't you ~?°¡ Will you ~?º¸´Ù´Â ´õ Á¤ÁßÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (B) ¡¸¾Ù¸®½º´Â ¿À´Ã ±×³àÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï¸¦ ¹æ¹®ÇÒ °Ì´Ï´Ù.¡¹ - ¡¸±×·¸´Ù¸é ¿À´Ã ¹ã ¿ì¸®¿Í ÇÔ²² Àú³á ½Ä»ç¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸½Ã°Ú½À´Ï±î?¡¹
4. San Diego's new 16-mile trolley line _______________ with the Mexican
border city of Tijuana.
(A) will link up San Diego city
(B) will link San Diego
(C) shall be linking
(D) links it
¾îÈÖ: trolley line ±Ëµµ ÀüÂ÷ / border ±¹°æ / link A with B A¿Í B¸¦ ¿¬°áÇÏ´Ù
Çؼ³: 3ÀÎĪ ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ´Ü¼ø¹Ì·¡´Â will·Î ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (B) »÷µð¿¡°íÀÇ 16¸¶ÀÏ °Å¸®ÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ±Ëµµ ÀüÂ÷´Â »÷µð¿¡°í¿Í ¸ß½ÃÄÚ ±¹°æ µµ½ÃÀΠƼÁ־Ƴª¸¦ ¿¬°á½ÃÄÑ ÁÖ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
B. ´ÙÀ½ °¢ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¹ØÁÙÃÄÁø A, B, C, D Áß¿¡¼ ¿Ã¹Ù¸£Áö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
1. (A) Those who (B) are the most persistent (C) are invariably be
(D) the most successful.
¾îÈÖ: those who ~ ~ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µé / persistent ²ö±âÀÖ´Â / invariably º¯ÇÔ¾øÀÌ
Çؼ³: who are the most persistent´Â ÁÖ¾îÀÎ Those¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀýÀ̹ǷÎ, ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ÁÖ¾î´Â µÎ¹ø° are°¡ µÈ´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ µÎ¹ø° areÀÇ µÚ¿¡ beµ¿»çÀÇ ¿øÇüÀÌ ¾²ÀÌ°í ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î are°¡ Á¶µ¿»ç·Î ¹Ù²î¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Àǹ̻ó ¹Ì·¡¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â willÀÌ °¡Àå ÀûÇÕÇÏ´Ù. ¡¸the+Çü¿ë»ç¡¹´Â ¡¸~ÇÑ »ç¶÷µé¡¹À̶õ º¹¼ö ¸í»ç°¡ µÇ¹Ç·Î, the most persistent´Â ¡¸°¡Àå ²ö±âÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µé¡¹, the most successfulÀº ¡¸°¡Àå ¼º°øÇÑ »ç¶÷µé¡¹ÀÇ Àǹ̰¡ µÈ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (C) °¡Àå ²ö±âÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾ðÁ¦³ª °¡Àå ¼º°øÀûÀÎ »ç¶÷ÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
2. Whether the sales campaign (A) succeeds probably (B) not be known
for at least a year, but it (C) is clear now that the stakes (D) are high.
¾îÈÖ: sales campaign ¿µ¾÷ È°µ¿, ÆǸŠ¿îµ¿ / at least Àû¾îµµ, ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ / stakes ³»±â¿¡ °Çµ·, (Åõ±â·Î ÀÎÇÑ ±ÝÀüÀû ¼ÕÇØÀÇ) À§Ç輺
Çؼ³: ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀÇ Áֺδ whether the sales campaign succeeds(±× ÆǸŠ¿îµ¿ÀÌ ¼º°øÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁö)ÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ µ¿»ç°¡ not be knownÀÌ µÇ¹Ç·Î Á¶µ¿»ç°¡ ºüÁ³À½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Àǹ̻ó ¹Ì·¡½ÃÁ¦ Á¶µ¿»ç°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϹǷΠnot be knownÀº will not be knownÀÌ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. it is clear now that ~¿¡¼ it´Â °¡ÁÖ¾î, thatÀÌÇÏ°¡ ÁøÁÖ¾îÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (B) ±× ÆǸŠ¿îµ¿ÀÌ ¼º°øÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁö´Â Àû¾îµµ ÀÏ ³â µ¿¾ÈÀº ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±× À§Ç輺ÀÌ ³ô´Ù´Â °Í¸¸ÅÀº ºÐ¸íÇÏ´Ù.
3. If we here in America (A) cannot live peaceably together, we
(B) cannot hope that nations which (C) have different living conditions
(D) lives peaceably with us.
¾îÈÖ: peaceably ÆòÈ·Ó°Ô / living conditions »ýÈ° ¿©°Ç
Çؼ³: here in America´Â Àå¼ÒÀÇ ºÎ»ç±¸·Î¼ »ðÀԾÀÌ´Ù. hopeÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾îÀÎ thatÀý ¼Ó¿¡¼ which have different living con