°¡Á¤¹ý (1)
A. ´ÙÀ½ °¢ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¡¾ß ÇÒ Àû´çÇÑ ¸»À» A, B, C, D Áß¿¡¼ °í¸£½Ã¿À.
1. If they _______________ themselves in the beginning, the volunteers
would have helped finish the project.
(A) were not overworked
(B) was not overworked
(C) had not overworked
(D) have not overworked
¾îÈÖ: in the beginning óÀ½¿¡, ½ÃÃÊ¿¡ / volunteer ÀÚ¿øºÀ»çÀÚ / help finish ~À» ³¡³»µµ·Ï µ½´Ù / project (»ç¾÷) °èȹ / overwork °ú·ÎÇÏ´Ù, °úÁßÇÏ°Ô ÀÏÇÏ´Ù
Çؼ³: ÁÖÀý¿¡ would have helped°¡ ¾²ÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æ °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·á ±¸¹®ÀÓÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ Á¶°ÇÀýÀÇ µ¿»ç´Â ¡¸had+°ú°ÅºÐ»ç¡¹°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (C) ¸¸¾à óÀ½¿¡ ±×µéÀÌ °úµµÇÏ°Ô ÀÏÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é Áö¿øÀÚµéÀº ±× ÀÏÀ» ³¡³»µµ·Ï µµ¿ÔÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
2. If she ____________ in this town, she would have come to see me by now.
(A) is
(B) were
(C) has been
(D) would be
¾îÈÖ: by now Áö±Ý ÂëÀº
Çؼ³: ÁÖÀýÀÇ µ¿»ç·Î º¸¸é °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·á ±¸¹®À̳ª Á¶°ÇÀýÀÇ ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¥ °ú°Å¿Ï·áÇüÀÇ µ¿»ç°¡ ¾ø´Ù. °¡Á¤¹ý ±¸¹®¿¡´Â Á¶°ÇÀý°ú ÁÖÀýÀÇ µ¿»ç°¡ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·± °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±× Àǹ̿¡ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ±â¿ï¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (B) ±×³à°¡ Áö±Ý ÀÌ µµ½Ã¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é, Áö±ÝÂë ³ª¸¦ º¸·¯ ¿Ô¾úÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
3. Some historians say that if the South had not lacked essential industries,
it ______________ the American Civil War.
(A) won
(B) had won
(C) would win
(D) would have won
¾îÈÖ: historian ¿ª»ç°¡ / lack ºÎÁ·ÇÏ´Ù / essential ±ä¿äÇÑ, ÇʼöÀûÀÎ / industry »ê¾÷ / the American Civil War ¹Ì ³²ºÏÀüÀï
Çؼ³: thatÀÌÇÏÀÇ ±¸¹®Àº sayÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µÇ´Â ¸í»çÀý·Î¼ °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·á ±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (D) ¸¸¾à ³²ºÎ¿¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÎ »ê¾÷ÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é, ³²ºÎ°¡ ³²ºÏ ÀüÀï¿¡¼ ÀÌ°åÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â ¿ª»ç°¡µéµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
4. If any signer of the Constitution ____________ return to life for a day,
his opinion of our amendments would be interesting.
(A) was to
(B) were to
(C) should have
(D) had to
¾îÈÖ: signer (Çå¹ý) Á¦Á¤ÀÚ / the Constitution ¹Ì ÇÕÁß±¹ Çå¹ý / return to life ´Ù½Ã »ì¾Æ³ª´Ù / opinion ÀÇ°ß, °ßÇØ / amendment (Çå¹ý) ¼öÁ¤¾È
Çؼ³: µµÀúÈ÷ ÀϾ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ÀÏÀ» °¡Á¤ÇÏ´Â °¡Á¤¹ý ¹Ì·¡ ±¸¹®À̹ǷÎ, Á¶°ÇÀýÀÇ µ¿»ç·Î were to°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (B) ¸¸¾à Çå¹ý Á¦Á¤ÀÚ Áß¿¡ ´©±º°¡°¡ ´Ü ÇÏ·ç¶óµµ ´Ù½Ã »ì¾Æ³´Ù¸é, ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Çå¹ý ¼öÁ¤¾È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±×ÀÇ °ßÇØ´Â Èï¹Ì·Î¿ï °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
5. If the factory had not been damaged by the fire, it _______________
by the end of the year.
(A) would finish
(B) will be complete
(C) would be complete
(D) would have been completed
¾îÈÖ: be damaged ¼Õ»óÀ» ÀÔ´Ù, ÆļյǴ٠/ complete ¿Ï¼ºÇÏ´Ù / the end of the year ¿¬¸»
Çؼ³: °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·á ±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (D) ¸¸¾à °øÀåÀÌ ÈÀç·Î ÆļյÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é, ±× °øÀåÀº ±× ÇØ ¿¬¸»¿¡ ¿Ï°øµÇ¾úÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
B. ´ÙÀ½ °¢ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¹ØÁÙÃÄÁø A, B, C, D Áß¿¡¼ ¿Ã¹Ù¸£Áö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
1. If he (A) would have (B) lain quietly as instructed by the doctor, he
(C) might not (D) have had a second heart attack.
¾îÈÖ: lain lie(µå·¯´©¿ö ÀÖ´Ù)ÀÇ °ú°ÅºÐ»çÇü / quietly Á¶¿ëÈ÷, °¡¸¸È÷ / as instructed Áö½Ã´ë·Î / heart attack ½ÉÀå ¸¶ºñ
Çؼ³: °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·á ±¸¹®ÀÌ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ Á¶°ÇÀýÀÇ would have´Â had·Î ¹Ù²î¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (A) ¸¸¾à ±×°¡ ÀÇ»ç Áö½Ã´ë·Î Á¶¿ëÈ÷ ´©¿öÀÖ¾ú´Ù¸é, µÎ ¹ø° ½ÉÀ帶ºñ´Â ¾ø¾úÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
2. If a severe earthquake (A) would occur, (B) survivors would have to be
housed in (C) temporary shelters and (D) provided with emergency
supplies of food and water.
¾îÈÖ: severe ½ÉÇÑ / earthquake ÁöÁø / occur ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Ù, ÀϾ´Ù / survivor »ýÁ¸ÀÚ / be housed ¼ö¿ëµÇ´Ù / temporary ÀÓ½ÃÀÇ / shelter Çdzó / provide A with B A¿¡°Ô B¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Ù / emergency ±ä±Þ»çÅ / supplies º¸±ÞÇ°
Çؼ³: °¡Á¤¹ý ¹Ì·¡ ±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ would occur´Â should occur°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖÀý¿¡¼ and provided ~´Â and (survivors would have to be) provided ~·Î ¿¬°áµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (A) ¸¸¾à °·ÂÇÑ ÁöÁøÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù¸é, »ýÁ¸ÀÚµéÀº Àӽà Çdzó¿¡ ¼ö¿ëµÇ°í, ±ä±Þ ±¸È£ ½ÄÇ°°ú ½Ä¼ö°¡ Á¦°øµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
3. If he (A) had not seen the storekeeper's scissors, he (B) will
(C) have forgotten to buy (D) a pair.
¾îÈÖ: storekeeper »óÁ¡ÁÖÀÎ / scissors °¡À§ / forget to do ~ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀØ´Ù / pair ÇÑ ½Ö
Çؼ³: °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·á ±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ willÀº would°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ a pair´Â a pair of scissors¸¦ ÁÙ¿© ¾´ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (B) ¸¸¾à ±×°¡ °¡°Ô ÁÖÀÎÀÇ °¡À§¸¦ º¸Áö ¸øÇß´Ù¸é, °¡À§ Çϳª¸¦ »ê´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀؾúÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
4. (A) If Watergate (B) did not occurred, Nixon (C) would not
(D) have resigned from the presidency.
¾îÈÖ: resign »çÀÓÇÏ´Ù / presidency ´ëÅë·ÉÁ÷
Çؼ³: °ú°Å »ç½Ç¿¡ ¹ÝÇÏ´Â ³»¿ëÀ» ¾ð±ÞÇÏ´Â °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·á ±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ did notÀº had notÀÌ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Watergate´Â 1972³â ¹Ì±¹ °øÈ´çÀÇ ´Ð½¼ Àç¼±À§¿øȸ°¡ ¹ÎÁÖ´ç º»ºÎÀÇ Àü´ç´ëȸ ÁغñȸÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» µµÃ»ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀÏ¾î³ Á¤Ä¡Àû »ç°ÇÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (B) ¿öÅÍ°ÔÀÌÆ® »ç°ÇÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é, ´Ð½¼Àº ´ëÅë·ÉÁ÷¿¡¼ ¹°·¯³ªÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
5. The chairman (A) must not have been in his right mind, (B) otherwise
he (C) would not (D) make such wild statements.
¾îÈÖ: chairman ÀÇÀå / in one's right mind Á¦ Á¤½ÅÀÎ / otherwise ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù¸é / wild °ÅÄ£ / statement ¼º¸í
Çؼ³: Á¶°ÇÀýÀ» otherwise°¡ ´ë½ÅÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î ½ÃÁ¦¸¦ ¾Ë±â°¡ ½±Áö ¾ÊÀ¸³ª, ¾Õ ¹®ÀåÀÌ The chairman ~ in his right mind(ÀÇÀåÀº Á¦ Á¤½ÅÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾úÀ½¿¡ Ʋ¸²¾ø¾ú´Ù)¶ó°í °ú°Å »ç½ÇÀÌ ±â¼úµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹Ì·ç¾î °ú°Å »ç½Ç¿¡ ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·á ±¸¹®ÀÌ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ make´Â have made°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (D) ÀÇÀåÀº Á¦ Á¤½ÅÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾úÀ½¿¡ Ʋ¸²¾ø¾ú´Ù. ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é ±×°¡ ±×·¸°Ô °ÅÄ£ ¼º¸íÀ» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
°¡Á¤¹ý (2)
A. ´ÙÀ½ °¢ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¡¾ß ÇÒ Àû´çÇÑ ¸»À» A, B, C, D Áß¿¡¼ °í¸£½Ã¿À.
1. _______________ at you, I would give you my favorite book.
(A) Not she had smiled
(B) Had she have smiled
(C) That she would smile
(D) Should she smile
¾îÈÖ: favorite ƯÈ÷ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â / smile at ~ ~¿¡°Ô ¹Ì¼ÒÁþ´Ù
Çؼ³: °¡Á¤¹ý ±¸¹®¿¡¼ Á¶°ÇÀýÀÇ if´Â »ý·«ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. À̶§´Â ÁÖ¾î¿Í µ¿»çÀÇ ¾î¼øÀÌ ¹Ù²î°Ô µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ Should she smileÀº If she should smile¿¡¼ If°¡ »ý·«µÈ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (D) ±×³à°¡ ³Ê¿¡°Ô ¹Ì¼Ò¸¦ Áþ´Â´Ù¸é ³»°¡ °¡Àå ÁÁ¾ÆÇϴ åÀ» ³Ê¿¡°Ô ÁÖ°Ú´Ù.
2. _____________ of the proposals considered separately, there would not
be enough time for discussion and voting before the end of the
conference.
(A) Each
(B) If each
(C) Were each
(D) Since each
¾îÈÖ: proposal Á¦ÀÇ, Á¦¾È / consider °í·ÁÇÏ´Ù / separately ºÐ¸®Çؼ, µ¶¸³ÀûÀ¸·Î / discussion ³íÀÇ, Åä·Ð / voting ÅõÇ¥ / conference ȸÀÇ
Çؼ³: ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀÇ Á¶°ÇÀýÀº If each of the proposals were considered ~¿¡¼ if°¡ »ý·«µÈ ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. Á¶°ÇÀýÀÇ if°¡ »ý·«µÈ ±¸¹®À̹ǷΠµ¿»ç°¡ ¸Ç ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ³ª¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (C) ±× °¢°¢ÀÇ Á¦¾ÈµéÀ» ºÐ¸®ÇÏ¿© ½ÉÀÇÇÑ´Ù¸é, ȸÀÇ°¡ ³¡³ª±â Àü¿¡ Åä·Ð°ú Ç¥°áÀ» ÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ÃæºÐÄ¡ ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
3. Had the damage been worse, the insurance company _______________ .
(A) would pay
(B) paid
(C) would have paid
(D) had paid
¾îÈÖ: damage ¼ÕÇØ / worse bad(³ª»Û)ÀÇ ºñ±³±Þ / insurance º¸Çè
Çؼ³: Had the damage been worse ~´Â If the damage had been worse ~¶ó´Â °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·á ±¸¹®ÀÇ Á¶°ÇÀý¿¡¼ if°¡ »ý·«µÈ ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÁÖÀýÀÇ µ¿»ç´Â would have+p.p.ÀÇ ÇüÅ°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (C) ¼ÕÇØ°¡ ´õ ½ÉÇß´Ù¸é, º¸Çèȸ»ç¿¡¼ Áö±ÞÀ» ÇßÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
4. If it had not _______________ your help, I should have failed.
(A) have been for
(B) been for
(C) had been for
(D) for
Çؼ³: ¡¸~ÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´õ¶ó¸é¡¹ÀÇ ¶æÀ» °®´Â °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·áÀÇ Á¶°Ç¹®Àº If it had not been for ~°¡ µÈ´Ù.
Á¤´ä: (B) ´ç½ÅÀÇ µµ¿òÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´õ¶ó¸é, ³ª´Â ½ÇÆÐÇßÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
B. ´ÙÀ½ °¢ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¹ØÁÙÃÄÁø A, B, C, D Áß¿¡¼ ¿Ã¹Ù¸£Áö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
1. This item (A) is unavailable to you at this price for (B) some
(C) coming years, (